The environmental challenges faced by the Aral Sea Basin are among the most pressing and complex in the region. Decades of ecological degradation, driven by unsustainable water management and climatic changes, have transformed the landscape and jeopardized the livelihoods of millions. In response, the Guidelines for Ecosystem Restoration for the Aral Sea Region represent a significant step forward, offering a comprehensive, region-specific framework to address these challenges and guide future restoration efforts.

Developed under the Letter of Agreement (LoA) signed on 30 July 2024 between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Chamber of Forest Engineers of Türkiye (OMO), this document reflects a collaborative effort to leverage international expertise and local knowledge. The guidelines integrate the principles of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030), FAO’s proven solutions, and the conservation of native tree species, providing a pathway for the regeneration of the Aral Sea Basin’s ecosystems.

I would like to express my deepest appreciation to Mr. İsmail Belen, who served as the Guideline Designer. His dedication, extensive knowledge, and unwavering commitment have been pivotal in the preparation of this document. His work ensures that the guidelines are not only scientifically grounded but also practical and adaptable to the specific needs of the region.

This initiative would not have been possible without the valuable contributions of local experts, national authorities, and the FAO Subregional Office for Central Asia. Their insights and collaboration have been instrumental in shaping a holistic approach to ecosystem restoration in the Aral Sea region.

As we move forward, these guidelines will serve as a cornerstone for regional cooperation and sustainable development. I am confident that with the continued support of all stakeholders, the vision of restoring the Aral Sea Basin can be realized, bringing hope and resilience to the communities that depend on its revival.

The Guidelines for Ecosystem Restoration for the Aral Sea Region Integrating UN Decade, FAO Solutions, and Native Tree Species Conservation-2024-FAO

The Guidelines for Ecosystem Restoration for the Aral Sea Region Integrating UN Decade, FAO Solutions, and Native Tree Species Conservation-2024-FAO